SIRS after PCNL

Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S518631
ObjectiveTo predict systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in pediatric patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotripsy
AI ApproachRandom forest, XGBoost, Logistic regression, K-nearest neighbours, Light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), decision tree, SVM, naive bayes (NB)
Data Source(s)Single institutional series (463 patients)
Model InputOperation time, stone burden, staghorn stones, hydronephrosis, hemoglobin, hematocrit, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and SII
Model OutcomeSIRS after PCNL
Model Metricsaccuracy 0.85, F1 0.65, AUC 0.87, specificity 0.898, sensitivity 0.68
Model UsabilityA web-based prediction platform developed using the LightGBM algorithm (https://sirspredict.shinyapps.io/lightgbm/).

AI = Artificial intelligence, AUC = Area under the receiver operator characteristic

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